GitHub-Foundations Practice Test Overview
Total Questions: 80 (This is an example number; adjust to reflect the actual test length.)
Target Job Roles: Software Engineers, Developers, DevOps Engineers, Project Managers, IT Professionals, anyone collaborating using GitHub.
Language: English
I. Introduction (approx. 5 questions)
- What is GitHub? Think of it as a shared online workspace for code. A quick overview – not just for coding, but collaborating.
- Key GitHub concepts: repositories, branches, commits, pull requests. (Think of a repository as a project folder, branches as different versions, commits as saving your work, and pull requests as asking for feedback.)
- GitHub vs. Git: A brief differentiation. (This won't be a huge focus, but foundational knowledge is expected.)
II. Repositories & Collaboration (approx. 25 questions)
- Creating and managing repositories:
- Public vs. private repositories: The implications for visibility and collaboration.
- Repository settings and permissions: Controlling access and collaboration. Example: Setting up collaborators with appropriate permissions.
- README files and the importance of clear documentation.
- Forking and branching:
- Understanding the purpose of forking. Think of it as making your own copy to experiment or contribute.
- Creating and managing branches: Why use them? Experimentation without jeopardizing the main codebase.
- Merging branches: Resolving conflicts (we'll touch on resolving merge conflicts later).
- Collaborating with others:
- Reviewing code: Approving and suggesting improvements.
- Using GitHub issues: Tracking bugs, suggestions, and general discussion.
- Working with pull requests: Submitting and reviewing proposed changes.
III. Git Fundamentals (approx. 20 questions)
- Basic Git commands:
git init, git clone, git add, git commit, git push, git pull, git status (We won't go deep into the underlying command-line mechanics, but understanding their functions is crucial.)- Understanding the importance of commit messages. Think of them as signposts for future you (or your team). Clear and concise messages.
- Branching strategies: (A high-level overview)
- Feature branches: Isolate work on new features.
- Main branches (main/master)
- Resolving merge conflicts:
- Identifying and resolving conflict manually. (We'll give you examples... don't worry!)
IV. GitHub Workflow & Advanced Features (approx. 20 questions)
- GitHub Actions: (Introductory level)
- What are GitHub Actions? Automate tasks – like testing code.
- Simple workflow example (This section focuses on understanding the concept, not coding).
- GitHub Pages: (Basic understanding)
- Hosting static websites.
- Simple setup and configuration.
- GitHub Projects: (High-level understanding)
- Organizing tasks and tracking progress.
- Simple project creation and board management.
- Security and best practices:
- Understanding vulnerabilities and secure coding practices. Think about protecting your work.
- Two-factor authentication.
V. Conclusion (approx. 10 questions) Wrap-up and review of key concepts. This section might include scenario-based questions to test your comprehension.
This outline provides a clear, structured approach to preparing for the GitHub-Foundations exam. Remember, hands-on practice is key! Good luck!
